{"id":5004,"date":"2024-01-18T03:51:10","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T03:51:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/?p=5004"},"modified":"2024-01-18T03:51:10","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T03:51:10","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8e%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/5004","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>)<\/sup> : &#8220;\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647, \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647&#8221;. <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636&#8221; <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc24415949\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628<\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064c\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064f. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u062d\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f. <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0638\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646. <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc24415950\"><\/a>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628<\/h1>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc24415951\"><\/a>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0661\u0666-\u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0635\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0650 *** \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0644\u064d \u062b\u064e\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0650<\/p>\n<p>\u0661\u0667-\u0631\u0650\u0642\u0651\u064c\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0642\u062a\u0652\u0644\u064c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064f \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 *** \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0645\u0652\u061b \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0642<\/strong>: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062b \u0641<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa: (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f: \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f: &#8221; \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064d \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064c &#8221; \u0644\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062b\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0643\u064e. <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646) <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631 <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc24415952\"><\/a>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc24415953\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062b \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062c\u064e\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc24415954\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \ufd3f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0646\u0650\u0635\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0639\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064d\ufd3e<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062c\u064e\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc24415955\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628<\/h1>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628: \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>1 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>2 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646. <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc24415956\"><\/a>\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u061f<\/h1>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p>* * *<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[1]<sup>)<\/sup> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 451 \u0647\u0640)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[2]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062c21 \u0635418.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[3]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062c2 \u063568.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[4]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[5]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c17 \u063510<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[6]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c2 \u063585<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[7]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 (653)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (348)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[8]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (347)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[9]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f (2911) \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 (2731).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[10]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u062c4 \u0635137.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[11]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c3 \u063546<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[12]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 12<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[13]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c3 \u063546.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[14]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062c3 \u0635632.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[15]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c3 \u063546. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u062c4 \u0635135<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a ([1]) : &#8220;\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647, \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647&#8221;. ([2]) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/5004\"> [&hellip;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_img":false,"categories_details":[{"id":6,"name":"Jurisprudence","count":30,"parent":0}],"tags_details":[],"comment_count":0,"author_name":"mshmsdin","author_img":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/01e59481dd0a5ddd4b79ea402d06719f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","post_views":1717,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5004"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5007,"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5004\/revisions\/5007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}