{"id":5576,"date":"2024-09-23T21:05:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T21:05:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/?p=5576"},"modified":"2024-09-24T08:14:53","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T08:14:53","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b7%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/5576","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"a729ddba-cb9c-4fb9-abba-d5badfe0ea22\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1947\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1950\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"8536c152-a093-487e-9c87-24546638c25d\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064f\u0639\u064e\u064a\u062f\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u064f\u062f&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex-1 overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"h-full\">\n<div class=\"react-scroll-to-bottom--css-onxmm-79elbk h-full\">\n<div class=\"react-scroll-to-bottom--css-onxmm-1n7m0yu\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col text-sm md:pb-9\">\n<article class=\"w-full text-token-text-primary focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-offset-[-4px]\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-37\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\">\n<div class=\"text-base py-[18px] px-3 md:px-4 m-auto w-full md:px-5 lg:px-1 xl:px-5\">\n<div class=\"mx-auto flex flex-1 gap-4 text-base md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 md:max-w-3xl lg:max-w-[40rem] xl:max-w-[48rem]\">\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"a037fec2-f60d-4815-817f-3f39f4325667\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1946 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5,000 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1947 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 7,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10,000 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 &#8211; \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1947 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 200,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500,000 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 &#8211; \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1947 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 &#8211; \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1947 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0646\u0632\u062d 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1948 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 27,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40,000 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1947-1948 \u2013 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1949-1950 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/h1>\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><strong>1. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0648 (1947-1964):<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f &#8220;\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0628 <strong>\u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1947-1948):<\/strong> \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a &#8220;\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a&#8221;. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 &#8220;\u0646\u0647\u0631\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>20,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35,000 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1949 <\/strong>\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0648 \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f: \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u064e\u062f &#8220;\u0646\u0647\u0631\u0648&#8221; \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><strong>2. \u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a (1964-1966):<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00a0<strong>\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1965) <\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a<\/strong>\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641. \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><strong>3. \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a <\/strong><strong>(1966-1977\u060c 1980-1984):<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 (1975-1977)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0642\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u062a <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a (18 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1983)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>5000 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0646 545 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 <sup><a href=\"#footnote_0_5576\" id=\"identifier_0_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"https:\/\/www.trtarabi.com\/explainers-politics\/%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-5-%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF-7992941\">(\u0645\u0631\u062c\u06391)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1969 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_1_5576\" id=\"identifier_1_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/3\/6\/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1\">(\u0645\u0631\u062c\u06392)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><strong>4. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a (1984-1989):<\/strong><\/h1>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 66.5853%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a -\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1528 \u0645- \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u062a \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.4147%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/archives\/5576\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%ac%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5661\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-5661\" src=\"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f-\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a-300x200.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f-\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f-\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f-\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a.webp 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h1><strong>5. \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0648 (1991-1996):<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u00a06 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1992 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 (BJP) \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 <sup><a href=\"#footnote_2_5576\" id=\"identifier_2_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2017\/5\/31\/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF\">(\u0645\u0631\u062c\u06393)<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1990\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 1998\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f (59170) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b <sup><a href=\"#footnote_3_5576\" id=\"identifier_3_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"[\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: (410)]\nhttps:\/\/www.islamweb.net\/ar\/article\/10049\/%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1\">(\u0645\u0631\u062c\u06394)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"a037fec2-f60d-4815-817f-3f39f4325667\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><strong>6. \u0623\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u064a (1998-2004):<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 (BJP) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0645\u064e\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"61809f3f-cdb1-4b6d-b403-b033ee666896\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (2002)<\/strong>: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 59 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0650\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645. <sup><a href=\"#footnote_4_5576\" id=\"identifier_4_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/miscellaneous\/2002-gujarat-riots\/articleshow\/60732493.cms\">(\u0645\u0631\u062c\u06395)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>1000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2000 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0645\u062a 50 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629. <sup><a href=\"#footnote_5_5576\" id=\"identifier_5_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"https:\/\/www.asharqalarabi.org.uk\/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AB%D9%8A-%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%8A-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_ad-id!486185.ks\">(\u0645\u0631\u062c\u06396)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 &#8220;timesofindia&#8221; &#8220;\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 31 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639&#8221; <sup><a href=\"#footnote_6_5576\" id=\"identifier_6_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/topic\/godhra-train-burning\">(\u0645\u0631\u062c\u06397)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a 2021 (\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f 19 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627) \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064f\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633. <sup><a href=\"#footnote_7_5576\" id=\"identifier_7_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"https:\/\/www.asharqalarabi.org.uk\/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AB%D9%8A-%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%8A-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_ad-id!486185.ks\">(\u0645\u0631\u062c\u06398)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"a037fec2-f60d-4815-817f-3f39f4325667\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<h1><strong>7. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a (2004-2014):<\/strong><\/h1>\n<h4><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 <strong>\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631<\/strong> (Sachar) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 62 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 42 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50,000 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0628 <sup><a href=\"#footnote_8_5576\" id=\"identifier_8_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"https:\/\/www.newsclick.in\/10-years-after-muzaffarnagar-riots-muslims-miss-home-hindus-cheap-labour\nhttps:\/\/www.samaa.tv\/2087319775-muzaffarnagar-riots-11-years-since-communal-violence-shook-uttar-pradesh\">(\u0645\u0631\u062c\u06399)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><strong>8. \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a (2014 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646):<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645) \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0647\u0627 <sup><a href=\"#footnote_9_5576\" id=\"identifier_9_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-48941201\">(\u0645\u0631\u062c\u063910)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 (CAA) 2019<\/strong>: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a (2018) \u062a\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u062c\u0627\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u00a0<sup><a href=\"#footnote_9_5576\" id=\"identifier_10_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-48941201\">(\u0645\u0631\u062c\u063910)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a (2020)<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 (CAA) \u0641\u064a 2020\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u063a\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 <sup><a href=\"#footnote_10_5576\" id=\"identifier_11_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/indian-muslims-fear-for-their-lives-after-sectarian-riots-grip-new-delhi\/a-52557976\">(\u0645\u0631\u062c\u063911)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<article class=\"w-full text-token-text-primary focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-offset-[-4px]\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-36\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\">\n<div class=\"text-base py-[18px] px-3 md:px-4 m-auto w-full md:px-5 lg:px-4 xl:px-5\">\n<div class=\"mx-auto flex flex-1 gap-4 text-base md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 md:max-w-3xl lg:max-w-[40rem] xl:max-w-[48rem]\">\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col\">\n<div class=\"flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"user\" data-message-id=\"aaa27412-8423-4806-8d70-1c64ebcb464a\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden items-end rtl:items-start\">\n<div class=\"relative max-w-[70%] rounded-3xl px-5 py-2.5 bg-[#f4f4f4] dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary\">\n<div class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 (52%) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. <sup><a href=\"#footnote_11_5576\" id=\"identifier_12_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/86-killed-in-cow-related-violence-since-2010-are-muslims-97-attacks-after-modi-govt-came-to-power\/story-w9CYOksvgk9joGSSaXgpLO.html\">(\u0645\u0631\u062c\u063912)<\/a><\/sup><\/div>\n<div class=\"absolute bottom-0 right-full top-0 -mr-3.5 hidden pr-5 pt-1 [.group\\\/conversation-turn:hover_&amp;]:block\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"a037fec2-f60d-4815-817f-3f39f4325667\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<p>\u00a0(\u0641\u064a 2022) &#8211; \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a &#8220;\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634&#8221; \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 &#8220;\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_12_5576\" id=\"identifier_13_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2022\/10\/07\/india-surge-summary-punishments-muslims\">(\u0645\u0631\u062c\u063913)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h1>\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/h1>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 The list of references \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<ol class=\"footnotes\"><li id=\"footnote_0_5576\" class=\"footnote\">https:\/\/www.trtarabi.com\/explainers-politics\/%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-5-%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF-7992941<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_0_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_1_5576\" class=\"footnote\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/3\/6\/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_1_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_2_5576\" class=\"footnote\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2017\/5\/31\/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2017\/5\/31\/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF<\/a><span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_2_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_3_5576\" class=\"footnote\">[\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: (410)]<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.islamweb.net\/ar\/article\/10049\/%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_3_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_4_5576\" class=\"footnote\">https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/miscellaneous\/2002-gujarat-riots\/articleshow\/60732493.cms<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_4_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_5_5576\" class=\"footnote\">https:\/\/www.asharqalarabi.org.uk\/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AB%D9%8A-%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%8A-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_ad-id!486185.ks<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_5_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_6_5576\" class=\"footnote\"><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/topic\/godhra-train-burning\">https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/topic\/godhra-train-burning<\/a><span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_6_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_7_5576\" class=\"footnote\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asharqalarabi.org.uk\/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AB%D9%8A-%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%8A-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_ad-id!486185.ks\">https:\/\/www.asharqalarabi.org.uk\/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AB%D9%8A-%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%8A-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_ad-id!486185.ks<\/a><span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_7_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_8_5576\" class=\"footnote\">https:\/\/www.newsclick.in\/10-years-after-muzaffarnagar-riots-muslims-miss-home-hindus-cheap-labour<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.samaa.tv\/2087319775-muzaffarnagar-riots-11-years-since-communal-violence-shook-uttar-pradesh<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_8_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_9_5576\" class=\"footnote\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-48941201<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_9_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>][<a href=\"#identifier_10_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_10_5576\" class=\"footnote\">https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/indian-muslims-fear-for-their-lives-after-sectarian-riots-grip-new-delhi\/a-52557976<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_11_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_11_5576\" class=\"footnote\">https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/86-killed-in-cow-related-violence-since-2010-are-muslims-97-attacks-after-modi-govt-came-to-power\/story-w9CYOksvgk9joGSSaXgpLO.html<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_12_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_12_5576\" class=\"footnote\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2022\/10\/07\/india-surge-summary-punishments-muslims<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_13_5576\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1947\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1950\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/5576\"> [&hellip;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5666,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_img":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/24-6-780x470-1.webp","categories_details":[{"id":4,"name":"Articles","count":76,"parent":0}],"tags_details":[],"comment_count":0,"author_name":"mshmsdin","author_img":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/01e59481dd0a5ddd4b79ea402d06719f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","post_views":1817,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5576"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5672,"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5576\/revisions\/5672"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}