{"id":5577,"date":"2024-09-11T00:15:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T00:15:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/?p=5577"},"modified":"2024-10-09T19:25:22","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T19:25:22","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/5577","title":{"rendered":"Did Mujahid ibn Jabr deny the vision of Allah on the Day of Judgment?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f:<\/p>\n<h2>It is authentically reported from Mujahid that he interpreted {Nadhira} as &#8220;expecting&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p>Al-Tabari narrated in his Tafsir for the verse {Wujoohun yawma&#8217;idhin nadhira * Ila rabbiha nadhira} from &#8220;Waki&#8217; from Sufyan from Mansur from Mujahid: (Ila rabbiha nadhira) he said: waiting for the reward from their Lord.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This is authentically reported from Mujahid ibn Jabr, may Allah have mercy on him. Does this imply his denial of seeing Allah on the Day of Judgment?<\/p>\n<p>Those who accuse Mujahid of denying the vision cannot use this narration as evidence, as it is merely an interpretation of a verse, and it does not contain a denial of the vision, which is established in other places.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, it aligns with affirming the vision, as explained by Imam al-Darimi. He said: &#8220;One of them [the Jahmiyya] argued with Mujahid&#8217;s statement: {Wujoohun yawma&#8217;idhin nadhira * Ila rabbiha nadhira} [Al-Qiyamah: 23], saying: they are waiting for the reward from their Lord. We said: Yes, they are waiting for the reward from their Lord, and there is no greater reward than looking at His Blessed and Exalted Face.&#8221; [Al-Radd &#8216;ala al-Jahmiyya by al-Darimi, p. 128]<\/p>\n<h2>However, there are narrations that explicitly state his denial of the vision<\/h2>\n<p>Al-Tabari said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIbn Humayd narrated to us, saying: Thana Mehran, from Sufyan, from Mansur, from Mujahid (Ila rabbiha nadhira) he said: waiting for the reward from their Lord, no one of His creation will see Him.\u201d [Tafsir al-Tabari 24\/72]<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Ibn Humayd narrated to us, saying: Thana Jarir, from Mansur, from Mujahid. He said: Some people would say in a hadith: &#8216;And they will see their Lord,&#8217; so I asked Mujahid: Some people say He will be seen, and he replied: He is seen, but none of His creation will see Him.&#8221; [Tafsir al-Tabari 24\/73]<\/p>\n<p>These two narrations were exclusively reported by Ibn Humayd, who is &#8220;Muhammad ibn Humayd al-Tamimi al-Razi.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ahmad ibn Hanbal: &#8220;Ibn Warah said to him: O Abu Abdillah, have you seen Muhammad ibn Humayd? He replied: Yes. He asked: How do you find his hadith? He replied: When he narrates from the Iraqis, he comes with reliable narrations. But when he narrates from the people of his region, such as Ibrahim ibn al-Mukhtar, he brings things that are unknown, things that cannot be recognized. Then Abu Zur&#8217;ah and Ibn Warah said: It is confirmed for us that he lies.&#8221; [Al-Majroohin by Ibn Hibban, vol. 2, p. 321]<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Al-Bukhari said: &#8220;He is questionable.&#8221; [Al-Tarikh al-Kabir by Al-Bukhari 1\/69]<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Al-&#8216;Aqeeli said: &#8220;Abu Zur&#8217;ah and Muhammad ibn Muslim wrote a great deal from Muhammad ibn Humayd, then abandoned narrating from him.&#8221; [Al-Du&#8217;afa al-Kabir by Al-&#8216;Aqeeli, 4\/61]<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ibn Hibban said: &#8220;He would narrate things from trustworthy narrators that are flipped (fabricated).&#8221; [Al-Majroohin by Ibn Hibban, vol. 2, p. 321]<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ibn al-Qaysarani said: &#8220;Ibn Humayd is abandoned in hadith.&#8221; [Dhakhira al-Huffaz, 4\/2163]<\/p>\n<p>Thus, it is not permissible to use this as evidence at all.<\/p>\n<p>Denying the vision of Allah is an act of disbelief, so how can a noble Tabi&#8217;i be accused of a statement of disbelief &#8211; even if disbelief is not ascribed to him &#8211; without clear proof?<\/p>\n<h2>There are also narrations from Mujahid affirming the vision<\/h2>\n<p>1- Al-Lalakai narrated: &#8220;Abd al-Rahman said: Thana my father, saying: Thana Abd al-Rahman ibn Khalaf al-Raqi, saying: Thana Mu&#8217;ammal ibn Ismail, saying: Thana Hammad ibn Salama, from Layth, from Mujahid: {Lil-ladheena ahsanoo al-husna} he said: Al-Husna is Paradise, and Al-Ziyada (the increase) is looking at their Lord.&#8221; [Sharh Usool I&#8217;tiqad Ahl al-Sunnah, vol. 3, p. 512]<\/p>\n<p>This narration\u2019s flaw is the unknown status of Abu Hatim\u2019s Shaykh, but Ibn Abi Hatim usually does not narrate from unknown or weak narrators. Shaykh Abdullah al-Khalifi explained in an article that the narrator is &#8220;Abd al-Rahman ibn Khalid al-Qattan al-Raqi,&#8221; and the rest of the chain is not problematic. As for Layth, I have shown the authenticity of his narration from Mujahid in Tafsir in my article &#8220;<a title=\"The Praiseworthy Station and the Seating of the Prophet \ufdfa on the Throne\" href=\"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/archives\/2106\">The Praiseworthy Station<\/a>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>2- He also said: &#8220;Abd al-Rahman said: Thana Hammad ibn Muhammad ibn Yazid ibn Muslim al-Ansari, saying: Thana Mu&#8217;ammal, saying: Thana Ibrahim ibn Yazid al-Makki, from Al-Walid ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Mughith, from Mujahid, in the verse {Wujoohun yawma&#8217;idhin nadhira} he said: Beautiful {Ila rabbiha nadhira} said: Looking at their Lord, Blessed and Exalted.&#8221; [Sharh Usool I&#8217;tiqad Ahl al-Sunnah, vol. 3, p. 515]<\/p>\n<p>3- He also said: &#8220;Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Umar al-Muqri narrated to us, saying: Thana Ja&#8217;far ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hajjaj, saying: Thana Nasr ibn Abd al-Malik, saying: Thana Ibrahim ibn Abi al-Layth, saying: Thana al-Ashja&#8217;i, from Sufyan, from Mansur, from Mujahid, he said: {Wujoohun yawma&#8217;idhin nadhira} [Al-Qiyamah: 22] said: &#8216;Looking at their Lord.'&#8221; [Sharh Usool I&#8217;tiqad Ahl al-Sunnah, vol. 3, p. 515]<\/p>\n<p>Though these narrations have some discussion, their multiplicity and the support of more authentic narrations (as will follow) make them considerable.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ishaq ibn Rahwayh said: Jareer narrated to us, from Mansur. He said: Some people would say in a hadith: They will see their Lord. So I asked Mujahid: Some people say He will be seen. He replied: Do you not hear the words of Allah, Exalted and Glorified: {Wujoohun yawma&#8217;idhin nadhira} [Al-Qiyamah: 22] says: &#8220;Radiant with joy looking at their Lord.&#8221; [Musnad Ishaq ibn Rahwayh, vol. 3, p. 796] and it was transmitted by Ibn al-Muhibb in [Sifat Rabb al-&#8216;Alamin, vol. 4, p. 1489]<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Jarir is ibn Abd al-Hamid al-Dhabbi: Al-Nasa&#8217;i, Ibn Abi Hatim, and Al-Ajli declared him trustworthy, and Al-Lalakai said: He is unanimously considered trustworthy. [Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, vol. 2, p. 586]. Although some have criticized him, the correct view is that he is trustworthy.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Mansur is ibn al-Mu&#8217;tamir: Abu Hatim said: He is trustworthy. Yahya ibn Sa&#8217;id said: Mansur from Mujahid is more reliable than Ibn Abi Naji from Mujahid. [Al-Kamal fi Asma&#8217; al-Rijal, vol. 9, p. 37]<\/p>\n<p>Thus, the chain is authentic.<\/p>\n<p>If it is said: (He did not interpret the word &#8220;Nadhira&#8221; here), the answer is: He took it at its apparent meaning to refute those who denied the vision.<\/p>\n<p>Abdullah ibn Ahmad reported this narration &#8211; without the question directed to Mujahid &#8211; and included it in refuting the Jahmiyyah under the chapter &#8220;What the Jahmiyyah denied regarding the vision of the Lord, Exalted, on the Day of Judgment&#8221; and in the chapter &#8220;Refuting the Jahmiyyah.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Thus, the accusation against Mujahid is cleared of this charge promoted by the Mu&#8217;tazila and others.<\/p>\n<p>All praise is due to Allah.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f: It is authentically reported from Mujahid that he interpreted {Nadhira} as &#8220;expecting&#8221; Al-Tabari narrated in his Tafsir for the verse {Wujoohun yawma&#8217;idhin nadhira * Ila rabbiha nadhira} from &#8220;Waki&#8217; from Sufyan from Mansur from Mujahid: (Ila rabbiha nadhira) he said: waiting<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/5577\"> [&hellip;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-belief","category-biographies"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_img":false,"categories_details":[{"id":30,"name":"Belief","count":24,"parent":0},{"id":28,"name":"Biographies","count":31,"parent":0}],"tags_details":[],"comment_count":0,"author_name":"mshmsdin","author_img":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/01e59481dd0a5ddd4b79ea402d06719f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","post_views":2781,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5577"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5832,"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5577\/revisions\/5832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mshmsdin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}